The professionalization of dentistry in the United Kingdom.
نویسنده
چکیده
INTRODUCrION During the 1840s, dentistry began to progress from a secondary occupation by lay persons into an exclusive full-time practice. Only then did British dentists begin to organize themselves into societies and associations for the reform of the prevailing chaos.2 The first significant step was the attempt to form a faculty of dental surgeons that would confer diplomas. This was formally proposed by J. L. Levison of Birmingham in a letter dated 2 March 1841 to the editor of the Lancet3 recommending certain distinguished members of the Royal College of Surgeons (RCS) as suitable examiners for what was eventually to become the Licentiateship in Dental Surgery (LDS). A few months later, a practising dentist, George Waite MRCS,4 sent a memorial to the RCS Council stressing the need for dentistry to be legally and professionally recognized as a legitimate branch of medical science, and recommending that the College institute a special qualifying examination.5 Then, in 1843, a four-man deputation to Anthony White, President of the RCS, requested that dental students be permitted to pursue a course of study similar to that of those who intended to practise surgery, and to have a similar diploma. However, White was of the opinion that every qualified dentist should be a member of his College; but in those days, no one engaged solely in practice as a dentist, aurist, oculist, orthopaedist, or midwife, was ever elected to that College. The next attempt to place dentistry on a more stable footing owed its origins to a Bill to regulate the medical profession, introduced in 1844 by Sir James Graham, the Home Secretary.' The friendship between Graham's brother and a leading dentist of that time, Arnold Rogers,7 led the latter to approach White with the request that his
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Medical History
دوره 29 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1985